FIRST-TIME HOME BUYER INFORMATION HUBCall Richard: 416-899-8995

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Start with the question
behind the question.

Clear answers about saving, mortgage approval, buying and closing your first home.

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Questions by topic

Start where you are. Each answer points to a deeper guide when you want more detail.

FINANCIAL READINESS

Know where you stand.

Is It the Right Time for Me to Buy a Home?

There may never be a perfect time to buy. Prices, interest rates and market conditions can change. A more useful question is whether buying makes sense for your finances, housing needs and plans today. Buying now, continuing to rent and taking more time to prepare can each make sense.

  • Financial readiness: Review cash flow, required debt payments, credit, down payment and closing funds. The Financial Readiness Roadmap helps you identify what to work on next.
  • Monthly comfort: Qualification and comfort are different. Use the Homeownership Comfort Calculator, then allow for utilities, insurance, maintenance, savings and expenses outside the tool. An approval does not require you to spend the maximum.
  • Cash to close: Include down payment, applicable taxes, legal expenses and adjustments. Use the Closing Costs guide and Cash Needed Calculator, then replace assumptions with quotes. Consider moving costs and reserves separately.
  • Your plans: Think about how long you expect to stay, flexibility, stability and housing needs. The Rent vs Buy Calculator helps compare your numbers. Renting pays for housing; mortgage principal can build equity, while interest and other ownership costs do not. Home values can rise or fall.

A different price or interest rate changes the numbers, but future changes cannot be promised. Test a range of costs and consider what more time to save or prepare would offer. If the budget is tight, review debts, savings or property choices; if it looks workable, confirm financing and costs before committing. Neither a market headline nor a calculator should decide for you.

You do not need to decide today. Choose the question you need to answer next and ask Richard a question if you need help understanding the resources. This is educational guidance, not a market forecast or a recommendation to buy or wait.

What If My Partner Isn’t a First-Time Home Buyer?

You do not automatically lose every first-time buyer benefit when buying with a previous homeowner. Ontario and Toronto land transfer tax benefits, FHSA, HBP and tax rebates have different rules. Your relationship, past occupancy and ownership shares can matter. Compare the programs and official eligibility sources.

How do I know if I am financially ready to buy?

Start with stable income, your required debt payments, available down payment, closing funds and a monthly budget that still leaves room for life and surprises. A mortgage professional can assess qualification; the comfort calculator helps you consider the payment in your own budget.

Should I wait until every part of my finances is perfect?

You can start learning before you are ready to purchase. Find out which factor matters most in your situation, such as a particular debt payment, credit issue or savings target, and make a practical plan. Explore mortgage readiness.

Does a lender’s maximum approval mean I should spend that amount?

No. A lender’s calculation and your preferred monthly lifestyle answer different questions. Include ownership costs, savings and breathing room when deciding what payment feels comfortable. Compare monthly scenarios.

DEBT AND CREDIT

Understand the whole picture.

Can I buy my first home if I have debt?

Possibly. Lenders consider income, required monthly debt payments, credit, down payment and the property together. The balance alone does not tell you the effect on qualification. Learn how debt fits into a buying plan.

Should I pay off debt or save for a down payment first?

It depends on the interest cost, required payment, available cash, lender requirements and your timeline. Paying down a debt can improve monthly cash flow, while savings support the down payment and closing. Review both paths with a qualified mortgage or financial professional. Explore saving strategies.

Does bad credit mean I cannot buy a home?

Not automatically. The reason for past issues, recent payment history, income, down payment and lender criteria matter. Check your credit reports for errors and ask a mortgage professional what actions would make the most difference before applying. Watch the credit video.

Will checking my own credit report hurt my score?

Checking your own report is generally treated differently from a lender’s credit application. Review the information for errors and ask a qualified professional how an application might affect your situation.

Why do monthly debt payments matter so much?

Lenders compare required payments with income when assessing the mortgage payment you may be able to carry. Two people with similar debt balances can have different monthly obligations. See the approval factors.

DOWN PAYMENT AND INCENTIVES

Prepare your funds.

How much down payment do I need?

Minimum requirements vary with the purchase price, mortgage type and lender. A lender may require more than the general minimum. See the current examples and planning guide.

Is the offer deposit an extra fee on top of the down payment?

No. The deposit is credited toward your down payment. It is usually required within the timeframe stated in an accepted offer, so keep that portion readily available. See how the deposit fits.

Can I use a gift toward my down payment?

Some lenders permit eligible gifts from certain family members, with documentation showing the source and that repayment is not expected. Ask your mortgage professional what your lender accepts before relying on a gift.

Can I use my FHSA and the Home Buyers’ Plan for the same home?

Eligible buyers may be able to use a qualifying FHSA withdrawal and a Home Buyers’ Plan withdrawal for the same purchase. Eligibility, timing and repayment rules matter; confirm your circumstances with a tax professional and the relevant program guidance. Review buyer incentives.

Are first-time buyer incentives automatic?

No. Each program has its own eligibility, claim process and deadlines. Confirm the current requirements before including an incentive in your purchase budget. Explore the programs.

MORTGAGE APPROVAL

Make the financing steps clear.

What is the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

Pre-qualification is often an early estimate based on information you provide. Pre-approval typically involves a closer review of documents and credit, but the meaning varies by lender. Ask what has actually been verified. Compare the steps.

Does pre-approval guarantee a mortgage for the home I choose?

No. Final approval can depend on the property, appraisal, documents, updated finances and lender conditions. Stay in touch with your mortgage professional before changing jobs or taking on new debt. Learn how approval works.

What documents might I need for a mortgage review?

Common examples include proof of identity, income and employment, down payment history, debt statements and property documents. Self-employed buyers may need additional records. Your lender or mortgage professional will provide the specific list.

What do GDS and TDS mean?

They are measures lenders use to compare housing costs and total required debt payments with gross income. Limits and included costs vary by lender and mortgage type. Read the mortgage readiness guide.

Why can an approval change after I make an offer?

The lender still needs to assess the specific property and confirm that all conditions and documentation remain satisfactory. An appraisal, changed income or debt, or a property concern can affect the decision.

Is the mortgage rate the only cost to compare?

No. Review the payment, term, prepayment options, penalties, portability and other terms. Ask a mortgage professional to explain how those terms fit your plans.

BUYING PROCESS AND BUYER TRIANGLE

Choose deliberately.

What is the Buyer Triangle?

Price, property and location shape your search together. If two are fixed, you may need flexibility on the third. Explore Price • Property • Location.

Should I begin viewing homes before I speak with a lender?

You can explore the market, but an early financing conversation helps you set a realistic range and identify issues before an offer. Final lender approval still applies to the chosen property.

What can an offer include besides price?

An offer can address the deposit, closing date, conditions, included items and other terms. These details affect your obligations as well as the seller’s decision. See the offer overview.

What are common offer conditions?

Depending on the property and negotiation, buyers may seek financing, inspection or condominium status certificate review conditions. A lawyer and your representative can help you understand the protection and deadlines in the specific offer.

What happens after an offer is accepted?

The deposit becomes due under the offer, conditions and financing need attention, your lawyer prepares the closing work, and you arrange remaining funds before title and keys transfer. Follow the closing steps.

CONDO AND FREEHOLD

Understand ownership costs.

What do I own when I buy a condo?

Typically you own your unit and an interest in common elements, as defined by the condominium documents. Parking and locker rights can differ. Have your lawyer check the declaration and status documents. Learn about condo ownership.

Is a lower condo fee always better?

No. Compare what is included, building condition, reserve funding, planned repairs and potential special assessments. A low headline fee is only one part of the cost. See the building comparison.

What is a status certificate?

It is a package of condominium information that a buyer’s lawyer can review, including financial and governance documents. Ask your lawyer what it reveals about a specific building and unit. See what to investigate.

What is a special assessment?

It is an additional amount charged to owners by a condominium corporation for a particular funding need. The amount and reason vary. Review the corporation’s records and discuss potential exposure with your lawyer.

Does a freehold home have no maintenance costs?

No. You generally arrange and pay directly for repairs such as the roof, furnace, windows and exterior. These costs may be less predictable than a recurring fee. Plan for freehold upkeep.

How should I compare condo and freehold living?

Compare the actual homes’ full monthly and future costs, maintenance responsibilities, control, space, amenities and location. Neither category is automatically the better choice. Compare the trade-offs.

CLOSING AND OWNERSHIP

Be ready for the keys.

Which costs are separate from my down payment?

Budget for applicable land transfer tax after eligible rebates, legal fees and disbursements, title insurance, adjustments, moving and early ownership expenses. The offer deposit is part of the down payment, not a separate closing fee. Explore closing costs.

Do Toronto buyers pay two land transfer taxes?

A purchase within the City of Toronto can involve both Ontario land transfer tax and Toronto municipal land transfer tax, subject to applicable refunds and exemptions. A property elsewhere in the GTA generally does not incur Toronto’s municipal tax. Confirm your exact address and eligibility with your lawyer. Try the land transfer tax estimate.

What are closing adjustments?

These reconcile amounts the seller has prepaid or owes, such as property taxes or certain utilities, as of the closing date. Your lawyer calculates the amount for the specific transaction.

When do I receive the keys?

Usually after the lawyer confirms the closing funds and title transfer have completed, not at a guaranteed time in the morning. Plan moving arrangements with some flexibility. See the closing timeline.

VERIFY THE DETAILS

Official sources

Rules, limits and eligibility can change. Use these primary sources and confirm how they apply to your situation.

Links and program information reviewed September 24, 2026.